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Digital-Only is the Next-Normal

By Rajashekhara V Maiya – VP, Global Head-Business Consulting at Finacle-Infosys

With Covid 19, there is no longer a need to push the case for a digital-only proposition, which has in a matter of weeks become the definition of next-normal banking. Thus far, traditional banks digitized to overcome challenges and keep up with competition; going forward, they will have to be digital by design.

Rajashekhara V Maiya – VP, Global Head-Business Consulting at Finacle-Infosys

Because of the speed with which digital-only banking is setting in, a study of the U.S. market doubts that all the bank branches that closed will open post lockdown. After all, why would customers risk a trip to the branch when they can bank safely from home? With fewer customers walking in, and social distancing norms limiting capacity, branch banking will cease to be efficient.

In the next-normal, two scenarios will emerge; one for each type of bank. Traditional institutions with a brick and mortar setup will look to build a digital-only proposition from scratch, likely as a separate subsidiary or legal entity. As the number of remote workers goes up, incumbent banks will start dipping into the gig economy for part-time and short-term employees (even in their branches), just like we predicted in our 2020 Banking Trends Report. The middle and back offices may turn fully remote, given that the concept of the office as a physical place is fast unraveling. All these developments will force traditional banks to turn digital-only, or at least digital-predominantly.

On the other hand, neo/challenger banks that were born digital will try to expand their limited offerings to a complete products and services menu, because they will now have to serve all, and not just digital-native, customers. Where challenger banks forced traditional institutions to digitize to remain competitive in the past, in the next-normal, digitized incumbents will drive their new rivals to become full-fledged providers to match their scale of offerings.

Banks evolving their digital-only propositions should pay attention to the following:

• Prepare their entire people, product, process and technology landscape for the next-normal. This means enabling people for remote working; digitizing products from end-to-end, or from origination to closure; transforming processes to run straight through with no manual intervention or hand-off; and employing technologies that can digitize the bank fast and scale it even faster.

The last is of critical importance. Recently, when the U.S. government issued benefit checks worth US$ 200-300 billion, 6 banks broke down because their systems couldn’t handle the transaction volume. For banks in advanced economies with a mass of legacy systems, the expected spurt in volume in non-branch channels is a source of concern. They need to act quickly to transform their entire landscape to avoid going down.

• Build perseverance and resilience. The industry must prepare for a twofold challenge in the next-normal. Banks short on liquidity will find it hard to pay up should customers decide to withdraw their deposits en masse. Other banks may have liquidity, but find that their assets are worthless because borrowers cannot repay their loans, and there are no buyers for their collateral. It will be a long, hard road out of this liquidity-solvency crisis, taking several years. Banks will need to plan, not just for the next couple of quarters, but for 10-20 years. They have to dig deep to be resilient in the short-term and enduring in the long. The next few years should be spent in strengthening the organization’s systems – through automation, AI and other digital technologies – and policies, in readiness for when the customers return.

• If there is a silver lining to the crisis, it is that it will force banking to be reimagined completely into a digital-only proposition; everything from customer interactions, employee transactions, risk management and cybersecurity to the way the target operating model, and front-middle-back office are run, will change substantially. If banks take all the decisions they need beforehand, the transformation will last them a long time, minimizing the need for frequent change.

• To cope with this crisis, the banking industry will need to consider its impact on other industries as well. Since the scale of Covid 19 is so much bigger than that of the 2008 Financial Crisis, measures, such as government bailout and quantitative easing to relieve banks, are out. In addition to attending to their own problems, banks must also consider the needs of clients, who are equally, if not more, impacted. While designing their digital-only capabilities, they need to consider how that might impact businesses that have also been forced into a similar situation (think of entirely automated assembly lines, retail outlets with zero employees, airlines without ticketing staff and so on). For example, can their digital-only proposition include a contactless commerce solution suitable to all industries and enterprises?

• Almost certainly banks will face new laws in the wake of the pandemic. This could be overwhelming for an industry that is already grappling with regulations around open banking, cybersecurity, consumer protection etc. However they can make it easier for themselves by planning for a foundation layer in their digital-only proposition to cater to existing and emerging compliance expectations.

The Covid crisis will put many weak banks out of business. This is therefore the time to build resilience and endurance by strengthening the P&L and Balance Sheet. In the next-normal, digital-only banking will not only concern customer-facing processes, but also apply to banking operations from end-to-end. Digital will be so entrenched that for the first time the viability of a bank could depend on how much revenue and profit it makes from its digital-only proposition.

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Credit risk: are banks prepared for the first domino?

Banks are desperately trying to hedge their positions as equities and bond values have plummeted, but do they have a full understanding of their credit risk exposure? In most cases, no.

By Volker Lainer, VP of Product Management and Regulatory Affairs at GoldenSource

After years of flatlining market conditions, it is safe to say volatility is back with a vengeance. The knock-on effects of the Covid-19 crisis will make the coming months, and perhaps even years, very testing for financial institutions. Despite there being several regulations to help banks prepare for a large global economic downturn since Lehman’s, such as FRTB and Basel 239, the current levels of volatility will show just how well capitalised banks really are.

Volker Lainier of GoldenSource writes on credit risk
Volker Lainer, VP of Product Management and Regulatory Affairs at GoldenSource

Realistically, it’s extremely unlikely there won’t be any wholesale bankruptcies at some point in the next few months as the ripples of the enfolding crisis work their way through the global economy. As the UK Chancellor has acknowledged, we will not be able to save every job and every business. For banks, it’s only a matter of time until the first domino falls because, at some point, there will be the first multi-national company, or even country to default on their debt.

The nature of global debt makes it very difficult for banks to truly know their credit risk at the corporate level. When Lehman’s went under, nobody knew the extent of its exposure because it was 2,800 seperate legal entities. Regulations like Basel 239 address some of these problems and encourage banks to have a single view of their customer. However, many banks have been implementing their compliance solutions across the bank without fundamentally changing the way they aggregate and manage data across their business. The various systems remain separate and do not work in tandem, meaning a parent company can still be registered with different names across a bank’s trading books and, therefore, the banks aren’t in a much better situation now to do comprehensive risk calculations.

They might have successfully kept the regulator happy but, in most cases, they have not really achieved the required understanding of their credit risk for the scenarios they may soon find themselves in. To find out the exposure in case of a major default, a bank would have to compile a load of reports, consolidate it into a spread sheet and try to figure it out.

What is needed is a central validated model for credit risk at an umbrella level. This modelling should be able to isolate any entity in question, whether that be a currency or company, before analysing the banks entire relationship with the entity into one consolidated data set. As an example, let’s say Italy or a major airline was going to default, banks should know what that means for them and how it affects their trading operations. The only way to do this proficiently and at speed is to automate their approach to having as single view of their corporate clients.

Having such a capability will also help make the best lending decisions and have the best view of risk while loosening lending requirements to maintain liquidity in the economy. Several government representatives have prompted banks to be less stringent with granting loans at this time, but having some freedom to use reserves for the greater good of the economy should only be done with eyes wide open. This makes it even more important to fully understand what the true risk is, so as not to have too loose conditions blindly.

Finally, the current pricing volatility is the ultimate test of the banks’ operations and how well their systems can come together in a coherent way. Credit risk solutions are about to be put to the test to see how far they have come since 2008 and we’ll soon find out how well capitalised these firms really are. Those who have the data modelling capabilities to quickly analyse how an inevitable default will affect them will be best placed to hedge their risk of large exposure.

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Balancing innovation and regulation: FinTech trends and challenges

As the financial services market shifts, we are witnessing a swing towards factors such as simplified access, embedded financial services and financial inclusion. What does the future hold for FinTech and what trends and challenges might the FinTech ecosystem be faced with over the coming years?

By Shaun Puckrin, Chief Product Officer, Global Processing Services (GPS)

The financial services industry had been ruled by traditional banks for decades, but with the financial crash in 2008, regulation and microinspection paved the way for younger and more innovative competitors, leading to a new era of challenger banks. Driven by digital processes and new technology, and fuelled by the introduction of PSD2 regulation, challenger banks were able to take hold of the market, offering consumers alternative ways of banking.

Equipped with tech savvy developers and big ideas, new FinTechs are developing digital offerings that meet consumer demand for an increasingly frictionless and seamless banking experience. As well as this, they have found an edge on traditional banks by combining financial advice and money management services as part of their proposition.

A new era for financial inclusion

Financial inclusion is described by the UK government as being “access to useful or affordable financial products and services” including “banking, credit, insurance, pensions and savings, as well as transactions and payment systems and the use of financial technology”, with governments around the world moving to deliver policies at scale.

With almost one-third of adults worldwide – or 1.7 billion people – remaining unbanked, FinTechs and challenger banks are presented with a unique opportunity to develop offerings that target those in typically underserved communities and the underbanked.

FinTech trends identified by Shaun Puckrin, Chief Product Officer, Global Processing Services
Shaun Puckrin, Chief Product Officer, Global Processing Services

For example, FinTech can now be leveraged to provide a sort code and account number to enable those who are not eligible for a full bank account to still make online transactions and direct debits. This is a huge shift in an industry that has previously been extremely difficult to access for those who do not already use traditional bank accounts. As a result, program managers, agency banks and other financial institutions can access an alternative method of delivering mainstream payments processing capabilities to their customers.

Make way for the non-banking entities

FinTech has revolutionised the banking space and consumers are embracing the wide array of non-traditional banking products available. In response, it didn’t take long for mainstream, digital players to recognise the popularity of FinTech offerings and find a way to embed them into their services.

This new trend has led to a race to build a ‘Super App’ within the payments space, with apps that combine multiple purposes for the user, regardless of their vertical origins. With a frictionless, invisible interface, these apps will integrate PayTech as part of the native user interface, providing a seamless pay-out facility.

New competition and switching between banks

The new challengers in the marketplace have continually raised the bar for innovation since the 2008 financial crash, attracting swathes of customers looking for a modern offering. As the process of switching becomes easier, and the relationship between the customer and traditional banks becomes less tangled, it’s likely we will continue to see a shift in the market as users switch between banks with increasing frequency.

Banks will be forced to innovate to remain relevant and this is most likely to occur through partnerships. This will increase competition between traditional players and challenger banks alike, who will all be vying to maintain and attract customers.

Consumers will need to get smart about their data

With open banking making customer data accessible to more players and as all financial services organisations look to increase their revenue, it’s increasingly likely that some will look to monetise consumer data and spending behaviours. This can be done in a way that is positive for consumers and financial institutions, but it can also be done badly and may make consumers feel insecure about their data.

This will, in turn, lead to greater innovation in FinTech where personal data control solutions are concerned. While GDPR has afforded consumers in the EU strong powers when it comes to companies handling their data, it might be wise to pre-empt that scenario and look more closely at the ‘Terms & Conditions’ before clicking ‘Accept’.

Current regulations are facing evaluation

With the rapid advancement of new technologies and third-party integration across the FinTech payments’ ecosystem, regulations will require an overhaul in order to keep up with the changing face of payments. Foreign currency exchange giant, Travelex, recently experienced a cyberattack that left its customers and banking partners stranded without its services. Such attacks necessitate changes to make the sector less vulnerable to attacks in the future.

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority have created forums to address these vulnerabilities, with operational resilience increasingly coming into focus. Constant fine-tuning of regulations relating to security policies and governance is therefore necessary in order to keep up with the rapid pace of technological change.

The payments scene is likely to look very different in a few years than it does today, and there is a fundamental shift in the ecosystem on the horizon. Whilst customer experience will remain key, the future of FinTech will also be about scalability, partnerships, embedded functionality and regulation, and those who fail to adapt will be left behind.

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Symphony AyasdiAI: Enterprise tech can’t rest on its laurels – it’s time to step up

By Simon Moss, CEO of Symphony AyasdiAI

During the Great Recession, enterprise technology businesses did relatively well, including those that served a banking and funds sector that took a direct hit.

Banks and funds that survived cut costs to balance their books as demand cratered, but CIOs felt they couldn’t scrimp on software subscriptions lest they fall behind in increasingly competitive markets where survival meant claiming more of a shrinking pie.

Simon Moss symphony AyasdiAI
Simon Moss, CEO of Symphony AyasdiAI

Some in the enterprise tech industry think that dynamic will happen again. Despite recent positive earnings from big tech companies, they’re almost certainly wrong. Now it’s the other way around.

The world is in the midst of what is shaping up to be potentially the worst economic crisis in a generation. It might not feel like it yet because almost everyone has been in a state of denial called lockdown. Sooner or later, though, we’ll open our eyes and see who’s not wearing a swimsuit now that the tide has gone out.

To wit, as Gavin Baker at Atreides Management has written, companies under duress are taking a second look at existing software contracts. Companies spend half their IT budgets on software. A responsible leader can’t keep it off the chopping block.

A false sense of security has lulled many tech and AI firms into thinking they can get away with marketing their technology in the abstract, leaving it to the customer to figure out the best use case. That approach might have worked in a world where customers had the time and money to indulge in exploration.

Customers are nervous. They’ve got more challenges at a time when revenue is a question mark. Our task is to listen and respond with real, easily understandable and, perhaps most importantly, immediate solutions that directly address their needs this week.

Customers today don’t want to know how or why a technology works. They want to know how soon they will see that it is making a measurable difference. For instance, let’s take a look at banks right now.

 

Banks Swimming In Uncharted Waters

Symphony AyasdiAI logoThe government’s $4 trillion of stimulus spending in the face of the pandemic is a bonanza for fraudsters. The politicians want to flood the zone with cash overnight. Bankers, however, are on the hook for sifting applicants to figure out who deserves the money and who is seeking to exploit the overwhelmed system for ill-gotten gain.

Thieves have plenty of stolen identities in their little black books. Shell companies abound. Under pressure to shovel out the loans quickly to forestall economic oblivion but wary of regulators eager to blame them for the pitfalls of the government’s haste, the bankers must figure out how to identify good customers from bad.

The moment seems perfect for AI. But humility is a better first response. Most machine learning today is fighting yesterday’s fraudsters. It might catch the amateurs. The professionals, meanwhile, have already been camping in their victims’ networks using sophisticated tools that represent a new generation of graft that’s likely more sweeping than those we’ve stopped in the past.

Commercial banks don’t want more layers of protection that consume their attention, either. They’re already flooded with calls and facing staffing shortages while dealing with swamped government agencies and poorly designed, malfunctioning websites.

The objective, non-biased, hypothesis-free analyses afforded by the right kind of artificial intelligence has a better shot at making banks’ challenges simpler. Auditable machine learning could, for example, provide regulators with not just what fraudsters were uncovered, but why and how.

But do bankers want to hear about topologies and the difference between supervised and unsupervised machine learning? Certainly not. They’re racing too fast for a lecture. They can’t waste time asking if they can really integrate new software into their workflows.

 

Bubble Bursting

As bankers face a crisis in oversight, generational changes are also afoot. Millennials in particular are poised to begin inheriting trillions in the coming decades. Many of them feel little or no affinity with traditional banks. They expect far more tech-oriented options. To satisfy them, banks are going to need to cut costs in their old systems in order to develop new platforms.

We estimate those cost cuts will comprise around 40 per cent of current spending on technology. Those changes come in addition to the coronavirus pandemic and its aftereffects.

The frothy market for software led to high valuations in recent years. Inexpensive debt helped, too. Look around now. Once-confident AI companies that are having a hard time convincing investors and customers of the value of their product in the new environment. Now customers are facing monumental risks while seeking to lower overhead. That’s a tough climate for the less-than-fit.

AI companies who can quickly demonstrate to jittery chief risk officers and chief financial officers that they can filter out the cheaters, chiselers and scam artists quickly and decisively will not only survive but prosper. That’s the prize we’re chasing. It won’t just come to us.

Simon Moss is CEO of Symphony AyasdiAI, an artificial intelligence software company serving financial services and other industries.

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It is time insurance providers made legacy systems a thing of the past

Insurance providers have found themselves at the forefront of the Covid-19 pandemic, but whilst the level of disruption we’ve seen at the hands of the Coronavirus is unprecedented, a quick look at the history of the sector raises the question as to whether it could have been better prepared.

 

by Vijayamohan Keshav, Senior Principal Business Consultant, Expleo 

 

The SARS pandemic of the early 2000s should have been a wakeup call to all businesses about the importance of agility. After this event, insurance companies should have taken steps to future-proof themselves, as they did their claims ,by automating vital processes, updating their digital channels, and building a digitally savvy workforce.

Instead, concerns around time, costs and potentially just a general underestimation of upcoming challenges, meant many took a slow and steady approach to digitisation. So, when the Coronavirus hit, up to 70% of providers were still relying primarily on legacy applications – applications that just weren’t prepared to deal with the unprecedented wave of activity associated with a pandemic.

Post this pandemic, insurance providers must put the lessons they learn into action and put automation at the heart of their operations. As Lloyd’s of London announces an expected pay out of between £2.5 and £3.5 bn, their biggest pay out since 9/11, we examine how technology will help bring the industry back on its feet.

Focus on what counts

Whilst costs will inevitably need to be cut over the next few years to make room for more capital, Covid-19 has focused the industry’s attention on what matters when it comes to digital innovation. Far from hindering technological progress, we can expect more investment, with insurers focusing their resources on priority areas.

Blockchain, for instance, is likely to take a backseat in the list of immediate priorities, but automating production processes – whether that be underwriting, claims or complaints – is a no-brainer. There have been far too many delays and mistakes made in recent weeks for this not to become a sector standard. We can expect investments in AI and machine learning to be primarily in the areas of intelligent process automation.

Implementing more robust security measures, meanwhile, is paramount. This has been low on the priority list for investment so far, but with hackers on high alert and remote working becoming the norm rather than the exception, every provider needs to make sure its infrastructure is infallible. For an industry centred around processing money and data – particularly personal data – there can be disastrous repercussions if there is a failure to implement cutting-edge security at the enterprise level.

Earn back trust through innovation

Insurance providers are built upon security, trust and their ability to deliver upon that trust at critical times of need. The performance and customer usability elements of insurance businesses will come under more pressure than ever.

These usability elements include enhancing the customer experience when using digital channels, making claims processes clearer, or providing additional customer service channels through more contemporary routes, like social media – all of which can be enabled by technology.

The critical need for quality covers both back and front-end processes and the clearest path to delivering this is through a quality assurance process that primarily uses automation tools to save insurers critical time and money whilst dramatically minimising risk.

Transformation, consolidation, and regulation

As part of the industry-wide digital transformation process and potentially as a result of the Covid-19 crisis, we can expect a higher rate of mergers and acquisitions over the coming years. Insurers of all shapes and sizes will look to digitally native firms, or InsurTechs to help them grow, scale up or simply survive. We’ll also see a similar chain of events occur within the InsurTech community too, with bigger players acquiring smaller players and key technologies and approaches coming to the fore.

Whether you consider the need for innovation in reaction to Covid-19, or in terms of market competition and disruption, there are few upsides to be found for insurers sticking to legacy systems and ways of serving customers.

More change to come

With entire economies crippled by the virus, for the first time in many years, the insurance industry has had to be proactive in adapting to change. And while it may have been borne out of necessity, we should see this change in pace as an opportunity for the sector to make some much-needed improvements as long as it never takes its eye off security, performance and the quality of delivery.

The road ahead will not be easy – especially with the adjustment to remote working, and accompanying challenges around security and productivity. But if insurance providers can make sure to address and update these crucial aspects of their businesses, and embrace an automation-first mindset, they have a good chance of emerging stronger.

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Why the FinTech sector was Covid-19 ready

During his 1962 State of the Union Address, John F. Kennedy declared: “The best time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining”. While the original philosophy behind the sentiment wasn’t intended for organisations, per se, it’s an apt quote when reflecting on FinTech developments in light of Covid-19. We are all aware that the pandemic has shut down our normal way of life.

by Ray Brash, CEO, PPS

Ray Brash, PPS on FinTech
Ray Brash, CEO of PPS

Since the dot.com crash of 2001 and the financial crash of 2008, FinTech entrepreneurs have adopted a disruptive mindset in order to make headway, and survive, within financial services, launching innovative offerings such as mobile-only banks, with money management tools and personalised saving solutions. And it is this continued innovative approach that has enabled either FinTechs, or businesses using FinTech solutions and tools, to prevail during Covid-19. It is the companies that already had the agile architecture and payment platforms in place who have been in the best shape to adapt.

The organisations which had “repaired their roof while the sun was shining” – in that their digital operations were continuously innovating, pandemic or not – have been most effective in helping their customers and reacting to the demand. After all, if you have a clear vision of an agile roadmap that is able to constantly evolve, it makes it much easier to adapt, rather than restart.

FinTechs and challenger banks aren’t adapting on their own though. Rather, partnerships have never been more important. In fact, an outcome of Covid-19 is likely to be the continued acceleration of these partnerships that make the impossible, and even the improbable, possible.

UK supermarket chain Sainsbury’s was able to work with PPS’ team of experts to launch its Volunteer Shopper Card just a few days into the lockdown, enabling others to shop on behalf of vulnerable citizens. Sainsbury’s is seeing a whole range of digital vouchers coming into their own in the era of remote food distribution. Another traditional brick and mortar customer of PPS, Tesco, has experienced increased adoption of its Tesco Pay+ payment app which allows for QR code payments and gifting of money to dependants across the country for essential purchases in Tesco stores.

FinTech Tide, has adapted to help its small business customer base. Responding quickly to the UK government’s Bounce Back Loan Scheme and with financial support from PPS, Tide has adapted to become an accredited lender, lending from £2,000 to 25% of an SME’s annual turnover, up to a maximum of £50,000 for up to six years. And Coconut, an accounting and tax tool for self-employed people, launched online tools and carried out successful government lobbying initiatives to help support the small business community.

Digital banking app, Monese, has higher transaction volumes now than ever before, with a large portion of its customer base being key workers – many of whom will likely not have been eligible for a bank account with a traditional bank – but include the ‘heroes’ getting us through the pandemic.

Enhancements such as these highlight how, due to the economic disruption, financial inclusion has been pushed further up the global agenda, showing the importance of serving people who could have been left out of the financial system. And there is a possibility that the lasting legacy of Covid-19 may lead to greater financial inclusion initiatives, with FinTech continuing to play an important role through ongoing strategic partnerships with retailers, governments and financial institutions.

While the digitisation of financial services has been under way for decades, the pandemic has accelerated the timeline exponentially. But it is the companies that have best access to agile and adaptable platforms, through the right partners, that have been able to navigate the ongoing landscape most effectively.

Going forward into the ‘post-Covid’ world, it will be important for FinTech players to maintain their disruptive mindset in order to continue to lead, rather than follow the new normal. We saw this with the likes of Amazon after the ‘dot-com bubble’, and the many storms it has weathered over the years to become the world’s largest retailer. We will see similar performance in FinTech too, while things re-adjust. There will always be some casualties along the way, but ultimately, the FinTech powerhouses that are the most agile, with a ‘roof’ ready for any crisis, will succeed.

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Banking transformation: Delivering value in the post-Covid-19 environment

By Andrew Warren, Head of Banking & Financial Services, UK&I at Cognizant

In addition to responding to changing customer expectations, higher operating costs, new technology, and an evolving regulatory landscape, financial services organisations now also face the uniquely challenging business environment created by COVID-19. The economic consequences that are unfolding rapidly and unpredictably mean that banks must double-down on both their efficiency and customer experience agendas. In light of this, the need to modernise legacy banking platforms will gain sharper focus as banks emerge into the post-COVID-19 landscape, driven by the need to focus on value for customers and agility to change and shift operations quickly.

If banks are to remain strong and stable and make real progress with their efficiency and experience agendas, transformation is non-negotiable – but it can be risky and have high rates of failure. So how can banks pursue their transformation agenda, while addressing the very real risk that modernisation of legacy banking platforms presents?

Focusing on value

Andrew Warren of Cognizant
Andrew Warren of Cognizant

Banking transformation may have traditionally been the domain of the IT function, but the impact on current and future value means it should be on the agenda of a much wider set of senior executives. This includes the CIO and COO but should also be as far-reaching as the Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Digital Officer, and Chief Experience Officer.

When we talk about value in the context of transformation it can mean multiple things. In monetary terms, transformation can reduce the total cost of a bank’s IT infrastructure, with legacy equipment 55 per cent more costly than cloud data. More importantly, however, transformation often results in moving from highly manual-orientated processes to more efficient, automated – and therefore accurate – processes. In turn, this can lead to more informed and tailored products and services, internal process efficiencies, enhanced cybersecurity, advanced analytics, and reduced risk, especially around fraud and malicious activity. These all add significant value to customers, as well as operational and regulatory imperatives.

Furthermore, viewing transformation through a value lens should tie it to a range of specific financial and accounting metrics that ultimately measure success. That includes both those that reflect the protection and extension of current value, as well as measuring the extent to which transformation will support the capture of future value. Financial services organisations have a huge opportunity to create greater value for customers from innovation in products and services. Changing market dynamics are creating a basis upon which banks and others in the industry can evolve their offerings and organisations.

In much the same way as we have already seen in retail, for example with Amazon and AliBaba, and media platforms, such as Facebook and Netflix, customers are adjusting to a new way of banking that is changing expectations. To keep up, banks need to increasingly provide easy-to-use digital-first services across their products, as well as introduce new tools to help customers manage their money in the 21st century. And there is no doubt that the fall-out from COVID-19 will likely further drive the degree and extent of digital adoption.

Traditionally, financial institutions take many different approaches to transformation, such as developing sleek new customer experiences to compete, or developing new platforms and partnering with FinTechs. But achieving success for more mature banks is more challenging given the obstacles presented by their legacy platforms. Comprising complex, customised systems, these are expensive to run and very costly to change.

Cognizant logoTransformation: not if, but how

To truly transform operations and experience, many banks are now having to face up to the reality that they cannot move forward without banking platform transformation. That means they must – in one way or another – replace their historic systems with more modern, cost-effective, and flexible platforms. That is going to be essential to stand up the capabilities required to enable digital products and deliver the truly revolutionary experiences that customers demand.

Recognising the inevitability of change, many banks are now considering their options. Some have already started down the challenging path and hit bumps in the road. A very small number have successfully executed their ambition to create a platform for the future. All banks contemplating transformation should take lessons from both the successes and the mistakes. These will be critical to inform their plans.

Moving forward

There are a number of essential transformation steps to consider that will help realise value from investment as rapidly as possible, provide an appropriate level of delivery confidence, and manage exposure to the operational risk normally associated with such changes. These include:

  1. Business strategy must inform every step of transformation – ensure that the approach to platform transformation is tightly aligned to the wider business strategy.
  2. Design a strategy-aligned roadmap for delivery – a transformation roadmap should clearly set out the logical order in which business outcomes will be delivered. Here again, that needs to align with the value that the organisation is seeking to achieve, with incremental progress determined by business priorities. This involves making appropriate use of modern delivery methods, such as agile, and making sure that everything that is done satisfies and is frequently assessed against the relevant value criteria.
  3. Assess technology selection against business value – organisations often undertake detailed and exhaustive market, functional and technical assessments when reviewing new products and suppliers. This often means either the technical assessment dominates proceedings and/or new technology platforms are selected without a clear line of sight to the value required. Poor product selection is a risk as a result, as well as a lack of understanding of how products should be deployed to inform the sequence of delivery required by the transformation roadmap.
  4. Assess your readiness for change – unsurprisingly, given the sheer scale and velocity of change that business leaders must deal with, resistance to change is often a key reason given for the failure of banking transformation projects. However, it is crucial that the ability of the organisation to deliver and adopt the operational, technical, and cultural changes required to support transformation is comprehensively assessed and done early.

 

The impact of COVID-19 paired with and the demands that financial services organisations face from all directions, make change an inevitable necessity for the most. The approach to delivering a successful banking transformation, underpinned by a modernised platform, will vary dramatically from bank to bank. However, above all, businesses need to ensure that value drives every aspect of change explicitly linking transformation strategy and investment with the realisation of value.

Andrew Warren
Head of Banking & Financial Services, UK&I at Cognizant

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Large exposure credit risk: Are banks prepared for the first domino?

The knock-on effects of the Covid-19 crisis will make the coming months, and perhaps even years, very testing for financial institutions. Banks are desperately trying to hedge their positions as equities and bond values have plummeted, but do they have a full understanding of their credit risk exposure?

By Volker Lainer, VP of Product Management and Regulatory Affairs, GoldenSource

In most cases, the answer to the question posed above is no. Despite there being several regulations to help banks prepare for a large global economic downturn such as FRTB and Basel 239, the current levels of volatility will show just how well capitalised banks really are.

Realistically, it’s extremely unlikely there won’t be wholesale bankruptcies at some point in the next few months as the ripples of the enfolding crisis work their way through the global economy. For banks, it’s only a matter of time until the first domino falls because, at some point, there will be the first multi-national company, or even country to default on their debt.

Volker Lainer, VP of Product Management and Regulatory Affairs, GoldenSource on credit risk
Volker Lainer, VP of Product Management and Regulatory Affairs, GoldenSource

The nature of global debt makes it very difficult for banks to truly know their credit risk at the corporate level. When Lehman Brothers went under, nobody knew the extent of their exposure because it was 2,800 separate legal entities. Regulations like Basel 239 address some of these problems and encourage banks to have a single view of their customer. However, many banks have been implementing their compliance solutions across the bank without fundamentally changing the way they aggregate and manage data across their business. The various systems remain separate and do not work in tandem, meaning a parent company can still be registered with different names across a bank’s trading books and, therefore, the banks aren’t in a much better situation now to do comprehensive credit risk calculations.

They might have successfully kept the regulator happy but, in most cases, they have not really achieved the required understanding of their credit risk for the scenarios they may soon find themselves in. To find out exposure in case of a major default, a bank would have to compile a load of reports, consolidate it into a spread sheet and try to figure it out.

What is needed is a central validated model at an umbrella level. This modelling should be able to isolate any entity in question, whether that be a currency or company, before analysing the bank’s entire relationship with the entity into one consolidated data set. As an example, let’s say Italy or a major airline was going to default, banks should know what that means for them and how it affects their trading operations. The only way to do this proficiently and at speed is to automate the approach to having as single view of their corporate clients.

Having such a capability will also help make the best lending decisions and have the best view of risk while loosening lending requirements to maintain liquidity in the economy. Several government representatives have prompted banks to be less stringent with granting loans at this time, but having some freedom to use reserves for the greater good of the economy should only be done with eyes wide open. This makes it even more important to fully understand what the true risk is, so as not to have too loose conditions blindly.

Finally, current pricing volatility is the ultimate test of the banks’ operations and how well their systems can come together in a coherent way. Credit risk solutions are about to be put to the test to see how far they have come since 2008 and we’ll soon find out how well capitalised firms really are. Those that have the data modelling capabilities to quickly analyse how an inevitable default will affect them will be best placed to hedge their risk of large exposure.

CategoriesIBSi Blogs Uncategorized

Protect small businesses against COVID19 frauds by migrating to 3DS2: Paysafe

By Garreth Dorree, Head Of Operations, Paysafe Group

As the battle to contain the global outbreak of COVID-19 continues, millions of people around the world stay at home to assist society’s effort to ‘flatten the curve’. One consequence of this is that consumers are increasingly choosing to shop online.

But even in times of global crisis, cybercriminals are on the lookout for ways to exploit unsuspecting targets. In fact, Action Fraud reported a 400% increase in COVID-19 related fraud in the UK between 1 February 2020 and 18 March 2020.

Most of these incidents include online shopping scams where people order protective masks, hand sanitizers, and other products that never arrive. However, scammers are increasingly preying on people’s fear and anxiety; the past few months have also seen an increase in phishing attacks, fake websites, and incidents of shipping fraud.

It’s too soon to tell how the pandemic will impact the world of business payment operations, but experts agree that the threat of increased fraudulent activity to businesses is likely to increase also.

 An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure

 Small businesses have already been severely impacted by COVID-19, so the effect of further damage such as fraudsters making payments using stolen or fake credit cards is even more catastrophic. For those that are able to offer online shopping services, it’s never been more important to secure your checkout and protect your business and your customers from falling victim to cybercrime and online fraudsters.

Sticking to the healthcare theme, it’s clear that prevention is better than cure when it comes to cybersecurity. However, 70% of online small-to-medium-sized businesses currently struggle to find a balance between improving security measures and their other primary objective at the checkout; making the online customer journey as quick and easy as possible.

This is according to recent research by Paysafe. The research also found that security is the top priority when selecting a payment service provider. 81% of online merchants believe that it’s the responsibility of their payment service provider to protect them from fraud, and a further 59% cited security as a critical factor to consider when deciding which service providers to partner with, ahead of reliability (49%) and cost (47%).

Fraud also remains a serious issue for all businesses. Over a third (36%) saw credit cards as the most vulnerable method of payment.

 The benefits of migrating to 3DS2

One of the best ways to keep your business and customers safe is to migrate to 3DS2 immediately. 3DS2 is the long-awaited upgrade of 3D Secure Authentication, the EMV verification protocol for processing card payments online securely. The new and improved 3DS2 builds on this and now enables mobile support and biometric validation. Most importantly it streamlines and secures the checkout experience for the customer, resulting in less cart abandonment, a better conversion rate, and much more robust security for e-commerce businesses.

Avoiding a dramatic increase in card declines is a key reason for merchants to integrate a 3DS2 solution into their checkouts, but there are also additional benefits to merchants and consumers that should persuade businesses to implement 3DS2 as soon as possible.

For example, unlike the current 3DS authentication, 3DS2 is optimized across all eCommerce devices including mobile. This is critical as, according to our research, more Millennials (79%) and Gen Z (72%) consumers shop regularly via their smartphone than any other device including a laptop or desktop computer.

3DS2 also improves customer experience by giving consumers more choice over how they authenticate payments. In addition, passive sharing of more than 100 data points (10x the current volume) for each transaction enables issuers to perform a better risk analysis, which results in significant improvements in fraud prevention without compromising a consumer’s checkout experience.

In this time of crisis, two of the greatest hurdles to overcome for eCommerce businesses are satisfying consumer demand for greater flexibility in the way they pay, and offering a slicker, more seamless checkout experience while giving the customer peace of mind that the payment is secure.

As a result, merchants need a payment service provider that can be adaptable and mindful of the bigger picture of solutions as the market evolves. While the pandemic will pass, it offers lessons for dealing with other global events in the future. Now is the time to take steps to safeguard your business against fraud and future proof your checkout in order to remain competitive with industry leaders and retail giants. Integrating PSD2 into your checkout as soon as possible means your business and your customers have the best chance of being protected from being a victim of fraud during these uncertain times.

(Disclaimer: The views and opinion presented in this article is that of the authors and not necessarily expresses the views of IBS Intelligence)

CategoriesIBSi Blogs Uncategorized

Modernising RegTech through the Cloud

Digital transformation is having an undeniable impact on reshaping the finance sector as a modern industry. Banks are looking to emerging technologies in order to evolve and become more agile, especially in a world of demanding customers, new innovations, such as mobile payments, and increasing regulatory demands. Cloud adoption of RegTech is at the very heart of this digital evolution.

by Matthew Glickman, VP of Customer and Product Strategy at Snowflake Inc. 

While the industry has traditionally been slow to embrace innovation there are signs that even some of the more traditional, high street banks are placing cloud technology at the forefront of their business strategy. Research from the Bank of England revealed the UK’s 30 largest banks have adopted nearly 2,000 cloud-based applications between them.

 

Matthew Glickman on RegTech
Matthew Glickman, VP of Product, Snowflake

However, there still remains an air of caution within the finance sector when it comes to moving to the cloud, stemming from concerns over financial regulation. Nearly half of UK firms cite complex regulatory requirements as a key barrier to adopting new technologies, such as the cloud. To maximise the full potential of embracing cloud technology, financial companies must look to the possibilities afforded to them by RegTech.

Streamlining the regulatory process

Whilst cloud computing is modernising the whole financial services sector and paving the way for innovation, its impact on regulatory technology will be particularly striking. The cloud will streamline the way financial regulators currently regulate other companies. Historically, banks have struggled to produce the metrics requested by regulators which has slowed down the regulatory process and even induced hefty fines.

Regulators will now have a unique opportunity, through a cloud-based, secure data exchange, to access a company’s data and run their own reporting. By utilising a cloud data exchange, financial regulators can integrate disparate systems to communicate in real-time. This creates a seamless flow of information by transforming data from multiple systems into the same ‘language’. Using RegTech, rgulators can therefore instantly view and analyse all relevant metrics, such as financial transactions, sales orders and stock levels. It also allows regulators to measure system risk entirely in real time.

Automating financial compliance

The ever-changing landscape of regulatory compliance is also driving financial organisations to utilise cloud-based regulatory technology and leave behind antiquated legacy solutions. New regulations are being consistently introduced and the JWG, a financial think tank, estimates that over 300 million pages of regulatory documents will be published by 2020. In addition, new directives and laws have been introduced, such as GDPR, which are holding companies to account and ensuring they take strict responsibility for their data.

By adopting RegTech solutions, financial companies can monitor the current state of compliance against upcoming regulations, as well as real-time compliance. A cloud-based RegTech solution will enable banks and regulators to build platforms that will make use of artificial intelligence and machine learning. This creates an end-to-end automated solution that provides an automated interpretation of financial compliance. Data can also be routinely monitored allowing companies to rapidly identify risks and potential areas of non-compliance.

The complex and changing landscape of data compliance, coupled with the rapid increase in data volumes, has meant that adopting a cloud-based RegTech solution is simply too hard to overlook. It is therefore no surprise that the RegTech industry has been growing exponentially over the last few years and is due to be worth $12.3 billion by 2023, up from its market value of $4.3 billion in 2019.

Coping in a data-driven era

The modernisation of the RegTech industry, through cloud computing, is characteristic of the whole fintech sector. The scalability that the cloud offers will also enable the industry to keep up with the dramatic rise in data. In a data-driven era, the financial services sector is arguably the most data-intensive sector in the global economy. Financial organisations produce huge amounts of data everyday with each monetary transaction and payment adding to their vast data sets.

A cloud-based data warehouse can be scaled up or down depending on usage. Should a bank need to expand geographically to accommodate a merger or acquisition then scaling up their data storage is seamlessly handled through the cloud. Furthermore, certain cloud solutions decouple storage from compute, so organisations only need to pay for when they are using a service.

Given the tangible benefits of cloud adoption, it is hardly surprising the worldwide public cloud services market is forecast to grow 17% in 2020.The financial industry is finally starting to leave behind its legacy systems and embrace a future of modernisation, made possible through the cloud.

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